Monday, May 11, 2009

Now forty one years later, Robert Kennedy is still remembered as the pioneer for civil rights and the innovator for change. With newly appointed president Barack Obama it is fine to say that without RFK he would not be were he is today. Robert Kennedy was more than a spoiled rich kid from a well known family legacy, his intelligence and empathy for those less fortunate turned the world on another side. He caused this country to re-adjust their way of thinking towards poverty, learning, voting, and what authority says. Through tough times and his brother’s death, Bobby Kennedy never ended his crusade for fairness and equal opportunity. Although his life was cut short and goals were ultimately never reached, Robert Kennedy provoked a different mindset; with this solid foundation he did change history. He did not need to become President to improve and change the lives of others. It can be said the JFK was more influential; however Bobby was able to unite different fronts to come together and support a cause of change. He accomplished so more than his brother ever did, his legacy will be eternal.



The Kennedy legacy has lived on for nearly a decade, it has produced politicians, presidents, pioneers, and most importantly advocates during a time of societal uproar and separation. Of nine children, Robert Francis Kennedy grew up in the lap of luxury, at age two he was residing in a twenty room mansion in New York, however his affluent upbringing did not reflect his future. In contrast to other high society families, Bobby Kennedy did not ignore the reality of what was occurring discrimination between rich and poor, black and white, peace and war, and most importantly change versus ignorance. Robert Kennedy was different from his brothers and sisters, he made an impact greater than any president or politician ever could, he cared. He did not look at this country as “us” and “them” rather “we”, one unified nation that barriers of race, financial status, intellect, or age could not break. Robert Kennedy’s goal was to reach a state of change. "Laws can embody standards; governments can enforce laws...but the final task is not a task for government. It is a task for each and every one of us. Every time we turn our heads the other way when we see the law flouted…when we tolerate what we know to be wrong…when we close our eyes and ears to the corrupt because we are too busy, or too frightened…when we fail to speak up and speak out…we strike a blow against freedom and decency and justice;” (Robert F. Kennedy.) It is easy to ignore what truly separates a country and it is even harder to change it. However, Robert Kennedy was unconscious to everything that was dividing the Unites States of America.

Robert Kennedy was born on November 20, 1925. In his families twenty plus room mansion, Bobby and his siblings did not have an ordinary childhood. His father Joseph P. Kennedy was Chairman of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Comission during FDR’s presidency, director of Maritime Commission, and was the United States Ambassador to United Kingdom. With his father’s prominent political career, politics was in his running throughout his blood. Fast forward to age eighteen; Bobby Kennedy enlisted into the U.S. Navy Reserve. After three years of serving and an honorable discharge, Kennedy enlisted as a junior at the very prestigious Harvard University. With a Bachelor of Arts in government, he soon embarked on the road to his political career and a six month tour of Europe. He then entered the University Of Virginia School Of Law, once graduating successfully completed the Massachusetts bar exam. Internal Security Section of the Criminal Division of the United States Department of Justice was the next step, investigating Soviet agents got tiring so he was then transferred to prosecute fraud cases in New York. Next twenty seven years old, Kennedy was enlisted in his older brother, John Fitzgerald’s campaign for presidency. Nine years later on January 20th 1961, both John F. Kennedy and Bobby Kennedy entered an entirely new stratosphere, one became President and the other became the 64th Attorney General of the United States.


But suddenly and sadly JFK’s plans were cut short on November 22nd, 1963 when he was assassinated in Dallas, Texas.



This brought the end to Bobby’s career as Attorney General after disputes with President Lyndon B. Johnson, however with one door closing another opened. January 3rd, 1965 Bobby represented New York in the United States Senate; three years later the widely supported and young politician entered his bid for the presidential campaign. A twenty four year career lead to this pivotal moment of no turning back, history was forever changed with the ‘lesser’ known Kennedy.

His beliefs and actions towards a better life, nation wide and world wide were civil rights for all. In a speech given in front of South African students, Kennedy stated, "[People] who strike out against injustice show the highest form of courage. Each time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lot of others, he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope, and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy and daring, those ripples build up a current that can sweep down the mightiest walls of oppression and resistance," (Robert.)



Kennedy campaigned for rights of all, whether it was voting rights, the ability to go to school, or use public facilities. Both Kennedy brothers proposed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, in which “outlawed racial segregation in schools, public places, and employment,” (Civil.) With this came the largest scale win for minority groups.



When he was New York Senator, Bobby Kennedy began programs for students with disabilities and disadvantages, starting his world wide effort to create an awareness of underprivileged and poverty stricken citizens. His past did not reflect his need to help those of less fortune. Wealth and family name was unimportant when it came to living in a more equal and fair world, when it comes down to it, it was the “right thing to do” (Policy.) In 1966, he toured South Africa in efforts to help anti-Apartheid movement bring to an end to repressing the nation. Robert Kennedy wanted social improvement, even if it meant putting himself in harms way. No one during his time would risk politics in other countries, especially South Africa. Robert Kennedy was not afraid to speak out against authority. He was against the Vietnam War, like many during the late sixties. His outspoken nature was the reason why he created so much buzz around his campaign.

Consequently, June 6th 1968, time stopped and it seemed hope died. The same fate that stole JFK’s dreams occurred to Bobby. Years of advances and hope ended when the all American hero was assassinated; trying only to unite similar worlds in a time of turbulence and unawareness. Presidential campaigner Robert Kennedy was slain by Sirhan Sirhan. Kennedy was loved throughout the United States, among whites, blacks, Hispanics, and Asians of any and all ages. He was the change that was long awaited for and was suddenly ripped away. At this point progress appeared to be intangible; after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., and now Bobby Kennedy.



However Bobby Kennedy was more than another Kennedy fatality, his beliefs towards a better life is what made him stand above the popularity of JFK. Robert Kennedy did not accept the way of life during the 1960s. Compared to JFK, Bobby was not as popular, did not reach presidency, but was able to unite similar worlds that had been separated for years. He took the responsibility of altering injustices and inequalities. His eight year older brother was not able to reach the lasting power that Bobby had. He was one of the most influential supporters for human rights during the 1960s and along side Martin Luther King Jr. he showed this country that skin color should not segregate rather integrating.

Historically, Robert Kennedy was the face of change. He was one of the few white politicians during the sixties that believed in equal liberties, was anti-Vietnam war, and all for the Robin Hood theory. He did not go along with his equal parts in Washington rather against. When he did enter his presidential campaign he was entering a rocky road. Maybe his assassination was inevitable, maybe people could not accept that change was among them and maybe Bobby was aware of this but instead of fear overwhelming his voice, he screamed even louder. His death was horrific, it was shocking and some saw it coming but the belief that the ‘unknown’ Kennedy did not change this country is absurd. If he had survived the shooting then this world would be entirely different, but rather than dwelling on the past one must look towards the future as progress and honor a fallen hero. Robert Kennedy did change this country without ever even following through on any of his plans. His voice was just the first step and everything fell into place because people believed in what he was saying.
Kennedy was loved throughout the USA and world.
He was needed by everyone to bring change and equality,however his death brought an end to this action.

Sunday, May 10, 2009

Work Cited

"Biography." Robert F. Kennedy: Center for Justice and Human rights Web.10 May 2009.
http://rfkcenter.org/lifeandvision/biography.

Clarke, Thruston. The Last Campaign: Robert F. Kennedy and 82 Days that Inspired America.
New York: Henry Holt, 2008. Print.

"Civil Rights Act of 1964." Wikipedia. 2009. Web.08 May 2009.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964.

Kennedy, Maxwell Taylor. Make Gentle the Life of This World: The Vision of Robert F.
Kennedy. New York: Broadway Books, 1998. Print.

Newfield, Jack. RFK: A Memoir. New York: Thunder's Mouth Press/ Nation Books, 1969. Print.

"Policy: Equailty." Robert F. Kennedy Web.05 May 2009.
http://bobby-kennedy.com/rfkpolicy.htm.

"Robert F. Kennedy." Wikipedia. Web.07 May 2009.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Kennedy#cite_note-44.

"Robert F. Kennedy: Politics and Public Service, 1925-1968." Travel & History Web.10 May
2009.
http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h2014.html.

"Robert Kennedy Quotes." Brainy Quote 2009 2. Web.08 May 2009.
http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/r/robert_kennedy.html.